A beautiful taxidermy animal can be a special object for an interior, collection or enthusiast. But are you allowed to buy and sell any taxidermy animal just like that?
The short answer is: No, not always.
Legal rules on possession, purchase and sale apply to some animal species. This is mainly related to the protection of wild animals and plants. CITES plays an important role in this, but it is not the only legislation that may need to be taken into account.
Anyone buying a taxidermy animal would therefore do well to look not only at the appearance and quality of a specimen, but also at the species, origin and any accompanying documentation.
Not every taxidermy animal is subject to the same rules
A taxidermy animal is not automatically the same as a live animal in legal terms. However, rules for protected species can also apply to dead animals, specimens and parts thereof.
The first question is therefore always: What animal species is it?
Some species are covered by CITES. Other species may, for example, be subject to European or Dutch protection regulations. The rules can also differ depending on the species, the origin of the animal and what you want to do with the specimen.
The Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) and the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) provide information on this and supervise various aspects of the regulations concerning protected animals and products derived from them.
What does CITES have to do with this?
CITES is an international agreement that regulates trade in certain wild animals and plants. The rules are intended to prevent international trade from posing a threat to the survival of species.
CITES is not only about live animals. Products and parts from protected animals can also fall under the regulations. A taxidermy animal can therefore also fall under them.
Depending on the species and the situation, documents, certificates, markings or other evidence may be required. It may also make a difference whether a specimen is purchased within the European Union, imported from another country or exported to another country.
You can read more about CITES and its significance within taxidermy in our article What is CITES?.
Why is the origin of a taxidermy item important?
For protected species, it is important that the legal origin of a specimen can be demonstrated.
The mere fact that an animal has existed for a long time or has been part of a collection for years does not automatically mean that it may be traded without further documentation.
In the trade of protected species, proof of legal origin can therefore play an important role. Depending on the situation, this proof may consist of, for example, CITES documents, transfer documents, markings or other documents showing the origin.
At By Max, sales begin before going online.
At By Max, we consider this one of the most important aspects of offering taxidermy.
Before a taxidermy specimen is offered to us, we check which animal species it is, its origin and which documentation applies. When specific documents or permits are required for a taxidermy specimen, these must be in order before the animal is offered.
We do not want our customers to face any surprises afterwards. That is why we consider accurate administration and demonstrable provenance to be just as important as the quality and appearance of the specimen itself.
This is certainly very important for protected species.
Can you bring a taxidermy animal back from abroad?
This is often where it gets extra complicated.
A specimen that is offered for sale without issue in another country may not automatically be brought into the Netherlands without further formalities. For protected species, specific permits or certificates may be required for import.
Even when it concerns an old specimen or an animal product, it is important to check in advance which rules apply. The rules may also differ by species and by country.
Anyone wishing to bring a protected animal or product thereof into the Netherlands would therefore be wise to do this in advance to check with the competent authority.
What should you look out for as a buyer?
When you want to buy a taxidermy animal, there are a number of questions you can ask yourself:
- What animal species is it exactly?
- Does this species fall under CITES or other protection regulations?
- Where does the specimen come from?
- Is the legal origin demonstrable?
- Are the required documents or other supporting evidence present?
- Are there specific conditions associated with ownership or trade?
- Do you want to take the specimen to another country or sell it there later?
Especially with unusual or protected animal species, it is wise to ask these questions for the purchase to ask.
At By Max, we check these matters before a taxidermy specimen is offered. The required documentation must be in order before an animal is put up for sale with us.
Why is documentation also important for the buyer?
Good documentation is not only important for the seller. As a buyer, you also want to know what you are buying and whether the provenance of a specimen can be demonstrated.
This becomes important, for example, if you later want to sell, move or take a taxidermy specimen to another country. Depending on the species and the situation, rules may apply again.
A purchase is therefore not only about the physical specimen. For protected species, the associated administration and documentation are also part of the animal’s story.
And what about at By Max?
Over the years, By Max has owned thousands of specimens and works with a highly diverse collection of taxidermy animals, skulls, skeletons and other naturalia.
Precisely because of that large collection, we consider it important to handle origin and regulations carefully.
Checking the correct documentation is not a final step for us after an animal has been sold. It is an important part of the process before a taxidermy specimen is even offered.
In doing so, we look at the species, its origin and the documents that apply to the specimen in question.
When relevant documentation is available for a taxidermy specimen, we can of course provide information about it.
In addition to taxidermy animals, you will also find an extensive collection at By Max skulls and skeletons. More information about our collection and working methods can be found on our About us page.
Check it before you buy
Buying a taxidermy animal is therefore not always as simple as choosing and taking home a decorative object.
For many species, there are no particular issues, but for protected animals specific rules and documentation may apply.
Not sure whether a specimen may be bought or sold? First check the species, its origin and the applicable regulations.
RVO and NVWA provide information about protected animals, CITES and the rules surrounding possession, transport and trade. If in doubt about a specific situation, it is advisable to contact the competent authority in advance.
At By Max, we believe it is important that customers can purchase a taxidermy specimen with complete peace of mind. That is why, for us, a proper sale starts with proper provenance and the correct documentation.
Please note: regulations concerning protected animals and CITES may change. The information in this article is intended as a general explanation and does not replace individual legal advice. If in doubt, always check the current regulations and information from the competent authorities.









